New
federal laws and regulations are changing the structure and face
of the financial services industry. In this time of accelerating
change, it is important to truly understand how credit unions are
unique and different, and why we remain a necessary and extremely
popular financial alternative for 87 million Americans.
Not-for-profit. Credit unions are not-for-profit
financial cooperatives. We exist to serve our members, not to make
a profit. Unlike most other financial institutions, credit unions
do not issue stock or pay dividends to outside stockholders.
Instead, earnings are returned to our members in the form of lower
loan rates, higher interest on deposits, and lower fees.
Taxation. Credit unions do pay taxes - payroll,
sales, and property taxes. Congress exempts credit unions from
federal income taxes. The exemption was established in 1937,
affirmed by statute in 1951, and re-affirmed by the Credit Union
Membership Access Act in 1998, which states:
"Credit unions, unlike many other participants in the
financial services market, are exempt from Federal and most
State taxes because credit unions are member-owned,
democratically operated, not-for- profit organizations generally
managed by volunteer boards of directors and because they have
the specified mission of meeting the credit and savings needs of
consumers, especially persons of modest means."
Ownership.
Credit unions are economic democracy. Each credit union member has
equal ownership and one vote - regardless of how much money a
member has on deposit. At a credit union, every customer is both a
member and an owner.
Volunteer Boards. Each credit union is governed by a
board of directors, elected by and from the credit union's
membership. Board members serve voluntarily.
Membership Eligibility. By current federal statute,
credit unions cannot serve the general public. People qualify for
a credit union membership through their employer, organizational
affiliations like churches or social groups, or a
community-chartered credit union.
Financial Education for Members. Credit unions assist
members to become better- educated consumers of financial
services. Additionally, there are programs through the Credit
Union National Association (CUNA), to expand financial education
among high school students. A national study shows that just ten
hours of personal finance education can positively affect
students' spending and savings habits for a lifetime.
Social Purpose. People Helping People. Credit
unions exist to help people, not make a profit. Our goal is to
serve all of our members well, including those of modest means -
every member counts. Our members are fiercely loyal for this
reason. They know their credit union will be there for them in bad
times, as well as good. The same people-first philosophy causes
credit unions and our employees to get involved in community
charitable activities and worthwhile causes.